Everything Under the Sun is Vanity

On the surface, the book of Ecclesiastes, attributed to Solomon, is the most morose book in the Bible. Yet, taking a step back and absorbing its main message, we can find something comforting and uplifting.

The book consists of 12 chapters, but I believe the book's main point can be ascertained from reading chapters 1, 2, and 12. First, at the beginning of chapter 1 (ESV),

All is vanity. What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun?

That word "vanity" comes up a lot in Ecclesiastes. (Some less-literal translations use words such as "meaningless" or "useless.") Solomon is saying that everything we do, everything we see, everything we pursue, everything we desire, and everything we find satisfying are ultimately empty and meaningless. So what's the point of even living? Morose, indeed!

In chapter 2, Solomon describes his life's journey seeking fulfillment. He mentions riches, land, houses, vineyards, treasures, alcohol, female companionship, esteem, and power. He had it all. Reflecting upon these pursuits in verse 11 (ESV),

I considered all that my hands had done and the toil I had expended in doing it, and behold, all was vanity and a striving after wind, and there was nothing to be gained under the sun.

The book continues with this theme. So if nothing "under the sun" provides fulfillment, what should we do? The answer finally comes in the final two verses of the end of the book (12:13-14, ESV),

Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. For God will bring every deed into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil.

It's a simple, yet powerful, message. Do not become distracted by the ways of this world. Yes, we must work, but we shouldn't let professional success (or lack thereof) define our lives. Yes, we may enjoy sports, music, or politics, but if not properly prioritized, those pursuits can distract us from our reason for existing.

Simply, fear God and obey him. Let that be the foundation for your never-ceasing prayer.